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Общий коэффициент смертности на регистрированных наркопотребителей был подсчитан на уровне 23,0 в Казахстане и 12,1 в Кыргызстане в г. In Tajikistan, a specific drug situation body following the EMCDDA model was established within the Ministry of Health; Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are still debating the options for the structure and institutional framework of their drug situation monitoring bodies. Данные об изъятии каннабиса свидетельствуют об относительно постоянном росте. The commission of any acts storage, distribution, etc. There was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed persons who were dependent on narcotic and non-narcotic substances in compared to the previous year by 8. The availability of a budget for outpatient treatment in some regions of the country especially in rural areas may be limited by the lack of primary health care PHC and lack of professionals in addiction treatment. A summer camp was held for students of pedagogical institutions of higher education in order to teach them the innovative technologies and interactive methods of training on the prevention of HIV infection and drug addiction 3. The proportion of other opiates — opium, khanka,7 vtoryak,8 and others — is decreasing. Problem drug use. In cases of drug use without clinical signs of addiction, the drug users are subject to prophylactic observation. In women drug users the highest SMR 3.
Those who asked for HIV tests received anonymous pre- and post-test consultation. According to the responses, 1. The performance of the programmes is reviewed annually. Mortality among regular or dependent users of heroin and other opioids: a systematic review and meta- analysis of cohort studies. The medication naloxone, which is often used in the prevention of overdoses among consumers, is available in health care facilities and has been added to the list of essential medicines in the country. Оставшиеся две страны отстают. Необхо- димость улучшить и систематизировать мониторинг и отчетность стран относительно их наркоситуации при использовании систем, которые внедряет DAMOS четко выражена в Политической декларации и плане дей- ствий по налаживанию международного сотрудничества в целях выработки комплексной и сбалансированной стратегии борьбы с мировой проблемой наркотиков, принятой на заседании высокого уровня Комиссии ООН по наркотическим средствам в году. World Economic Outlook Database. Экономический спад в России и Центральной Азии и упрощение режима въезда, проживания и трудоустройства центральноазиатских мигрантов в России и Казахстане произвели ощутимый эффект на объемы и направления потоков миграции в регионе. Елена Мезенцева. Продолжительность профилактического наблюдения обычно короче, чем у диспансерной регистрации, но в случае продолжающегося употребления наркотиков и развития синдромов наркозависимо- сти, данные пациента перенаправляются в диспансерный реестр и соответствующие процедуры применяются Высшую распространенность регистрированной наркозависимости и алкоголизма докладывает Казахстан — прибл. План действий по наркотикам между ЕС и странами Средней Азии на — гг. The previously reported high prevalence of HIV in injecting drug users in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan has decreased substantially in the last few years from During preparation for sale, diphenhydramine, citramon, analgin, aspirin, paracetamol, and acetylsalicylic acid are added, while in some cases, chloramphenicol, streptocid, sugar, baking soda, and citric acid are used as cutting agents.
Report content on this page. In view of the fact that the above study was conducted many years ago, currently, there are no epidemiological studies that reflect the actual situation associated with drug use among the population. Ruslan Izimov , Nargiza Muratalieva.
There was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed persons who were dependent on narcotic and non-narcotic substances in compared to the previous year by 8. Olivier Ferrando. В исследовании подробно рассматриваются факторы риска, усиливающие потенциал радикализации различных слоев населения в Центральной Азии, и выявлены дополнительные факторы риска, которым могут быть подвержены трудящиеся-мигранты. Articles were published in newspapers and magazines and awareness was raised on three TV channels Channel One, Safina, and Jahonnamo and the Republican radio. Однако это может отражать не только тенденции в употреблении наркотиков на улице, но также фокус административных органов на специфические проблемы в указанные годы, а также доступность ресурсов для действий системы, которая пополняет реестры.
Irina Chernykh , Rustam Burnashev. Так, например, в Узбекистане действует в рамках координационного органа специальное отделение по мониторингу наркоситуации. For the comprehensive treatment of drug addiction and its health consequences the following standards were approved:, standards for the provision of health care services for injecting drug users a standard for the detoxification therapy of withdrawal from opioids in the inpatient department of the Republican Addiction Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, a standard for the prevention of overdoses on opioids using naloxone, and a standard for rehabilitation measures for people with opioid dependence 6. National overview — Kazakhstan 5.
According to the statistics of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Records of the General Prosecutor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the law enforcement authorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan registered 4, crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors in , as compared with 8, in , which represents a decrease of Each section receives 17 hours of training per year. The use of marijuana or hashish was in second place,; it was reported to have been tried by 0. Considering the rate of prevalence of HIV infection in the country and the main way it is distributed injecting drug use , and taking into account international experience in reducing the spread of HIV among vulnerable groups through the widespread introduction of harm reduction programmes in the country, the government began to organise harm reduction units called trust points to provide services to IDUs. This event was attended by 1, students.
In recent years, the proportion of injecting drug users among newly diagnosed HIV infections has been decreasing, while the sexual transmission of HIV infection is increasing 5. This therapy was implemented in the country in October
In cases of drug use without clinical signs of dependence, drug users are subject to prophylactic registration. The performance of the programmes is reviewed annually. Высшая распространенность употребления запрещенных наркотиков отмечается в Казахстане, в последнее время также в Кыргызстане. The collection of legal documents regulating the activities of drug service of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The results of sentinel surveillance of HIV in Kazakhstan. In the event of a sustained remission period, dispensary registration with a duration of 3 years is stipulated. HIV testing of IDUs is carried out in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic at the time of admission to drug treatment clinics, prisons, and other institutions of law enforcement and public health in drop-in centres, friendly clinics, centres for the prevention and control of AIDS, and others , together with pre-test counselling and the informed consent of the patient. Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on administrative responsibility The World Factbook. В Кыргызстане в г. The lowest rate for illicit drugs was reported from Uzbekistan 6. During preparation for sale, diphenhydramine, citramon, analgin, aspirin, paracetamol, and acetylsalicylic acid are added, while in some cases, chloramphenicol, streptocid, sugar, baking soda, and citric acid are used as cutting agents. At the end of the number of patients was Ofem Lekam.
В частности, они охватывают «пять ключевых гармонизированных показателей эпидемии наркотиков» по методике EMCDDA и 10 ключевых областей мониторинга наркоситуации, определенных в качестве решающих областей для стран-членов ООН Лиссабонским Консенсусом в г. В течение периода диспансерного наблюдения наркозависимым оказывается квалифицированная медицинская помощь, которая ставит себе цель привести их к долгосрочному отказу отупотребления наркотиков. The proportion of patients treated in hospital was In the Bureau of Social Support, services of social support are provided to the individuals in prison who are living with HIV and drug addicts and legal, psychological, and social assistance for preparation for release and transfer to the civilian sector are provided. This measure is due to the fact that the number of cases of the abuse of these drugs increased sharply 8. Сводная информация Оценка наркоситуации в четырех1 странах Средней Азии Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан и Узбекистан про- ведена при использовании данных удовлетворительной надежности и достоверности, имеющихся в распоряжении. In women drug users the highest SMR 3. There was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed persons who were dependent on narcotic and non-narcotic substances in compared to the previous year by 8. Within the month dedicated against drug abuse, on the International Day against Drug Abuse over 1. Drug-related infectious diseases. The total number of persons admitted for treatment for the first time in their life was 1, persons Read more. Drug prices have remained stable over the past three years and there have been almost no changes in the retail component. Shukhrat Mukhamedov , Mirzokhid Rakhimov.
Over five years the prevalence of syphilis in IDUs was within the range 8. С одной стороны, сокращение денежных переводов и сложности с получением стабильного дохода в родных странах стимулируют интерес к новым направлениям миграции, побуждают к воссоединению семьей, а женщин, ставших основными кормильцами своих семей, подталкивают к отъезду на заработки за границу. Vienna: United Nations Publications.
Сводная информация Оценка наркоситуации в четырех1 странах Средней Азии Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан и Узбекистан про- ведена при использовании данных удовлетворительной надежности и достоверности, имеющихся в распоряжении. The smallest proportion of cases occurs in the northern regions of the country. Демографические данные [Demographic data] [Online]. Administrative detention is provided for a person who was arrested twice within a year for this act. Drug prices in Tajikistan increase in proportion to the distance from the state border. In , those who received substitution therapy 1, persons represented
The case definition of HIV for BBS purposes is based on the following laboratory criteria: a positive result of the analysis of the specimen in the screening test for HIV antibodies followed by positive test results in confirmation tests. Please submit your DMCA takedown request to dmca telegram.
All state bodies, enterprises, institutions, and organisations, regardless of ownership, and voluntary associations of citizens are obliged to assist the State Commission on Drug Control in solving the tasks assigned to it. The prevalence of viral hepatitis in the prison system of the Kyrgyz Republic is not known as a result of the absence of seroprevalence studies in this setting. According to the results of the catamnesis,
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All state bodies, enterprises, institutions, and organisations, regardless of ownership, and voluntary associations of citizens are obliged to assist the State Commission on Drug Control in solving the tasks assigned to it. The collection of legal documents regulating the activities of drug service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan both the crude mortality rates and SMR for female registered drug users were remarkably higher than in males. The number of patients who sought hospital care was 3, 4, , including persons for the first time ever
Несмотря на то, что распространенность употребления какого-нибудь запрещенного наркотика в течение жиз- ни во всех четырех странах Средней Азии, предоставивших информацию далее приводится лишь как «страны Средней Азии» , значительно ниже по сравнению с развитыми странами, распространенность более рискован- ных способов применения наркотиков в частности, употребление наркотиков инъекционным путем сравнима с уровнем стран Европейского Союза. Ruslan Izimov , Nargiza Muratalieva. The estimated number of injecting drug users in Kyrgyzstan, according to estimates based on the bio- behavioural surveillance survey BBS , was 18, persons in and 30, persons in According to the decree, regional, city, and district councils for the coordination of drug prevention activities were established under republican subordination in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, Sughd and Khatlon regions, the city of Dushanbe, and other cities and districts. Geneva: WHO. Role training simulation of a meeting with the parents is provided.
Since the start of the OST project, persons have attended it. Moreover, budgetary limitations on inpatient treatment result in the low accessibility of treatment for persons from remote areas and villages. The gender composition was women and men. The total number of persons admitted for treatment for the first time in their life was 1, persons In cases of drug use without clinical signs of dependence, drug users are subject to prophylactic registration.
Несмотря на то, что в отдельных странах Средней Азии наркологические центры в разной мере технологически усовершенствованы, сама философия реестров и правила «неанонимной» регистрации поименной регистрации и возможность снятия с учета наркопотребителей известных медицинским или полицейским органам существенно не изменились. The main strategic focus of this programme was to establish a legal framework conducive to ensuring universal access to prevention, treatment, and care and support the implementation of preventive programmes and access to HIV services for all groups, especially for the most vulnerable; ARV therapy, treatment of opportunistic diseases such as tuberculosis: palliative care, treatment and care for people living with HIV PLHIV , the integration of services for the treatment of HIV infection in the structure of primary health care PHC to improve access and the quality of care and reduce stigma, provision of social support for PLHIV, improving surveillance systems, the monitoring and evaluation of preventive measures, and the improvement of the bio-behavioural surveillance survey BBS of the spread of HIV infection. Within the month dedicated against drug abuse, on the International Day against Drug Abuse over 1. The average age of the patients was Thus, the interpretation of trends in this field is difficult and complex. On an outpatient basis, patients received detox therapy and short-term psychotherapy. Вызовы социальной сплоченности и напряженности на границе Кыргызстана и Таджикистана. The average estimated number of HIV-positive persons in the country ranges between 6, and 10, Under the national law, a person who commits an offence under this Article and voluntarily surrenders narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or their analogues and actively contributes to the disclosure or suppression of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or their analogues, the exposure of the persons who committed these crimes, or the discovery of property obtained by criminal means, is exempted from criminal responsibility for the crime. The main objectives of the law are the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of people suffering from substance abuse and addiction, establishing bases and procedures for the provision of substance abuse treatment, and the protection and security of professionals providing drug treatment services. Final Report. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. Результат показывает, что данные Кыргызстана, и особенно Таджикистана, отличаются очень низкой надежностью с точки зрения регистрации смерти в наркологических реестрах. Central Asia includes five independent countries with rather heterogeneous geography, demographics, and economics, which were part of the Soviet Union formerly see Table Anti-drug events are organised annually on the international day of the struggle against drugs, which is celebrated on June In , in the programmes of medical and social rehabilitation there were only 1, persons, of whom were women in it was 1, persons, including 98 women , including those who received outpatient treatment — persons, of whom 10 were women. Regional drug treatment clinics conduct annual monitoring of the proportion of patients in remission among all the patients of the dispensary who are registered as drug users.
On the contrary, Chat with us , powered by LiveChat. The activities of the programme involve the implementation of a number of legislative initiatives that, in general, follow the direction of the previous programmes: the introduction of alternative forms of punishment, which is provided for drug addicts who have committed minor offences, and alternatives to criminal sanctions imprisonment in the form of compulsory treatment of drug addiction. Долгосрочно повысилось количество контактов с ПИНами, а также количество розданных шприцев в Казахстане и Узбекистане — в двух странах, в отношении которых имеются данные уже с г.
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan distribute paraphernalia in numbers close to the estimated limit for effective HIV prevention in IDUs,3 while the other two countries do not. Opiates are the most frequent primary drug of registered persons in all four CA countries approx.
In , the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considered and used the letter of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan on the pilot implementation of a programme of opioid substitution therapy OST. Responding to the drug-related threats that have never had only a national or regional dimension in the recent globalised world, the European Union launched its Central Asian Drug Action Programme CADAP in , aiming to support the Central Asian countries in their anti-drug policies. In general, among the respondents, the number of people who had consumed a narcotic drug cannabis, inhalants 1—2 times in their life was 0.
В Казахстане предположение в два раза выше — указывает 7 ПИНов на тысячу жителей. The BBS methodology is based on the representative sampling of individual groups of the population and is less costly in comparison with studies in the general population. В Оренбурге бодибилдер собирал коноплю, чтобы сделать депиляцию. Central Asia includes five independent countries with rather heterogeneous geography, demographics, and economics, which were part of the Soviet Union formerly see Table In , the number of tests for HIV in the Kyrgyz Republic increased, while the proportion of those surveyed under the code IDUs decreased from 1. At the end of the number of patients was The appearance of the cannabis resin that was seized was either in the form of a rod or material compressed into rectangular tiles. The survey results showed that Низший уровень запрещенных наркотиков докладывает Узбекистан 6,2 и в отношении алкоголя — Таджикистан 6,4. Однако доступные данные указывают, что наиболее распространенным наркотиком среди населения школьного возраста во всех странах является каннабис и летучие вещества. In the public sector, the hospital treatment of patients with drug and alcohol addiction is provided by 22 drug treatment clinics, 5 psychiatric hospitals, and 9 addiction clinics for compulsory drug treatment 6. The proportion of patients treated in hospital was